Iran supplies 2–5% of Bitcoin hashrate. A grid outage could cut global mining power and slow block times until difficulty adjusts.
Bitcoin markets are watching oil and regional security risks, yet little attention is on Iran’s role in global Bitcoin mining.
Iran contributes an estimated 2 to 5 percent of global hashrate. Analysts are now asking a direct question: What happens to Bitcoin if Iran’s hashrate vanishes overnight?
Iran’s Bitcoin Mining and Energy Strategy
Iran legalized cryptocurrency mining in 2019. The policy allowed licensed operators to use subsidized electricity for mining activities.
The move came as the country faced tighter financial restrictions and limits on dollar access.
Research firms estimate that Iran accounts for between 2 and 5% of global Bitcoin hashrate.
That equals roughly one out of every 25 blocks added to the blockchain. Mining operations are spread across licensed facilities and unlicensed sites.
Energy use tied to mining has drawn domestic scrutiny. Iranian authorities have reported seizures of illegal mining equipment in recent years.
State media have linked unauthorized mining to power shortages during peak demand periods.
Military Risk and Grid Vulnerability
Iran’s electricity grid has faced stress from aging infrastructure and high seasonal demand.
Rolling blackouts have occurred during summer months. Mining activity increases the overall load on the system.
Nobody in crypto is talking about the $1 billion Bitcoin operation that gets wiped out if the bombs fall.
Iran mines Bitcoin at $1,320 per coin on subsidized electricity and sells it at $68,000. A 50x gross margin. Not a hedge fund return. Not a venture multiple. Fifty times on… pic.twitter.com/ePP4dxJF8r
— Shanaka Anslem Perera ⚡ (@shanaka86) February 27, 2026
Security analysts have noted that military strikes often target power stations and transmission infrastructure.
Such operations focus on radar, communications, and command centers. Power grids can be affected during broader campaigns.
If electricity generation were disrupted for several days, mining farms would likely shut down.
Bitcoin mining hardware requires continuous power and stable connections. Even short outages can halt operations across entire facilities.
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Effects on Bitcoin Hashrate and Market Activity
A sudden loss of 2 to 5% of global hashrate would reduce the network’s computing power.
Bitcoin’s protocol adjusts mining difficulty roughly every two weeks. The adjustment helps stabilize block production times.
Before difficulty adjusts, block times could slow modestly. Slower blocks may lead to temporary fee increases.
Past events, such as regional mining bans, have shown similar short-term effects.
Market analysts note that previous hashrate shocks did not halt network operations.
When China restricted mining in 2021, hashrate fell sharply but later recovered. Equipment relocated to other regions with available power.
Traders are currently pricing geopolitical risk into oil markets. Bitcoin pricing has shown limited direct reaction to potential grid disruptions in Iran.
Some observers argue that energy supply risk and hashrate exposure remain secondary factors for most investors.
If Iranian mining capacity went offline, other global miners could expand output over time.
The network is designed to adjust to changes in participation. The scale and duration of any disruption would shape the overall market response.