As of 14 February, 2026, the government of China proposed wider use of blockchain systems across electricity markets, linking production, trading, and consumption records nationwide. Authorities want reliable blockchain certification for renewable output while supporting transparent consumption tracking through unified digital platforms.
With approval from the State Council, the officials rolled out guidelines to further promote reforms in the power industry and accelerate the establishment of a unified national electricity market. The guidelines include smoother cross-regional trading, the removal of provincial barriers, and a more efficient allocation of electricity resources.
Policies must be fully verified, end-to-end, from the point of renewable energy production through to the end use, using blockchain to ensure that the benefits are properly recognized. The use of digital ledgers would increase traceability and help regulators understand the actual use of green power.
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Spot markets enhance flexible electricity generation
The authorities are tracing the routes through which the green certificates can be integrated into carbon accounting, so that the consumption data can be used to support the emission management objective. Certification will guide both voluntary and mandatory renewable energy procurements, and it will also stabilize the green certificate prices.
Reforms trigger a merger of spot, medium-term, and long-term electricity trading across the country, making price signals more precise. Policymakers expect spot markets to guide flexible generation sources while contracts ensure long-term electricity security.
Blockchain Certification Boosts Renewable Energy Transparency
The supervisory environment will become more stringent as integrated policies integrate a disintegrated market, increasing the vigilance of price supervision and encouraging open and transparent engagement with the market by both producers and consumers.
The agencies, including the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration, will coordinate the process.
It is expected that market-based electricity trading will be able to satisfy the majority of the country’s electricity demand before 2030, and further provincial integration will be achieved by 2035.
The current reform aims to tap the multiple values of energy, improve resource efficiency, and promote the joint development of different energy sources.
Unified Electricity Market Risk Control Framework
The plan relies on credit supervision with a watchdog-like approach, a single set of technical rules, and strong risk management to ensure that the power supply remains stable in the event of emergencies.
An open evaluation framework will ensure that everything is functioning properly, and policymakers will have a clear indication to fine-tune policies and ensure that the national electricity markets remain competitive.
Ultimately, linking blockchain-supported certification with trading reforms will enable the power industry to accelerate the adoption of renewables, enhance transparency, and align consumption data with future carbon reduction targets. This will further strengthen the country’s progress towards sustainable development in the electricity sector.
These measures encourage enterprises and individuals to confront the markets, listen to price signals, and adopt sound practices for buying clean electricity.
Through joint efforts of central and local authorities, protectionism can be moderated, and cross-border exchanges can be expanded to achieve continuous progress for producers, consumers, and grid companies.
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