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Hackers Exploit JavaScript Accounts in Massive Crypto Attack Reportedly Affecting 1B+ Downloads


A major supply-chain attack has infiltrated widely
used JavaScript packages, potentially putting billions of dollars in crypto at
risk. Charles Guillemet, chief technology officer at hardware wallet maker
Ledger, warned that hackers have compromised a reputable developer’s Node
Package Manager (NPM) account to push malicious code into packages downloaded
more than a billion times.

The injected malware is designed to quietly swap
cryptocurrency wallet addresses in transactions, meaning users could
unknowingly send funds directly to attackers.

“There’s a large-scale supply chain attack in progress: the
NPM account of a reputable developer has been compromised,” Guillemet explained. “The affected
packages have already been downloaded over 1 billion times, meaning the entire
JavaScript ecosystem may be at risk.”

Supply Chain Attack Hits Deep Into Developer Ecosystem

NPM is a core tool in JavaScript development, widely
used to integrate external packages into applications. When a developer’s
account is compromised, attackers can slip malware into packages that
developers then unknowingly deploy in decentralized applications or software
wallets.

Security researchers have warned that software wallet users
are particularly vulnerable, while hardware wallets remain largely protected. According to Oxngmi, founder of DefiLlama, the code
does not automatically drain wallets.

Developers who pin dependencies to older, safe
versions may avoid exposure, but users cannot easily verify which sites are
safe. Experts recommend avoiding crypto transactions until affected packages
are cleaned up.

Phishing Emails and Account Takeover

The breach reportedly began with phishing emails sent to NPM
maintainers, claiming their accounts would be locked unless they “updated”
two-factor authentication by Sept. 10.

The fake site captured credentials, giving attackers
control of developer accounts. From there, malicious updates were pushed to
packages downloaded billions of times.

Related: Regulator Claims 9,000+ Clients’ Data Hit Dark Web in Security Breach

Charlie Eriksen of Aikido Security said the attack
operates “at multiple layers: altering content shown on websites, tampering
with API calls, and manipulating what users’ apps believe they are signing.”

Developers and users have been urged to review dependencies
and delay crypto transactions until the packages are verified as safe. The
incident highlighted the risks inherent in widely used open-source software and
the potential for supply-chain attacks to affect billions of users.

A major supply-chain attack has infiltrated widely
used JavaScript packages, potentially putting billions of dollars in crypto at
risk. Charles Guillemet, chief technology officer at hardware wallet maker
Ledger, warned that hackers have compromised a reputable developer’s Node
Package Manager (NPM) account to push malicious code into packages downloaded
more than a billion times.

The injected malware is designed to quietly swap
cryptocurrency wallet addresses in transactions, meaning users could
unknowingly send funds directly to attackers.

“There’s a large-scale supply chain attack in progress: the
NPM account of a reputable developer has been compromised,” Guillemet explained. “The affected
packages have already been downloaded over 1 billion times, meaning the entire
JavaScript ecosystem may be at risk.”

Supply Chain Attack Hits Deep Into Developer Ecosystem

NPM is a core tool in JavaScript development, widely
used to integrate external packages into applications. When a developer’s
account is compromised, attackers can slip malware into packages that
developers then unknowingly deploy in decentralized applications or software
wallets.

Security researchers have warned that software wallet users
are particularly vulnerable, while hardware wallets remain largely protected. According to Oxngmi, founder of DefiLlama, the code
does not automatically drain wallets.

Developers who pin dependencies to older, safe
versions may avoid exposure, but users cannot easily verify which sites are
safe. Experts recommend avoiding crypto transactions until affected packages
are cleaned up.

Phishing Emails and Account Takeover

The breach reportedly began with phishing emails sent to NPM
maintainers, claiming their accounts would be locked unless they “updated”
two-factor authentication by Sept. 10.

The fake site captured credentials, giving attackers
control of developer accounts. From there, malicious updates were pushed to
packages downloaded billions of times.

Related: Regulator Claims 9,000+ Clients’ Data Hit Dark Web in Security Breach

Charlie Eriksen of Aikido Security said the attack
operates “at multiple layers: altering content shown on websites, tampering
with API calls, and manipulating what users’ apps believe they are signing.”

Developers and users have been urged to review dependencies
and delay crypto transactions until the packages are verified as safe. The
incident highlighted the risks inherent in widely used open-source software and
the potential for supply-chain attacks to affect billions of users.





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